US FCM Data May 2012 Mixed Figures

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US regulated broker dealers have provided crucial data relating to net capital and net deposits for the month of May. April 2012 was a disaster as volumes had steep drops due to Easter Holiday and overall negative market sentiment.

Overall FCM’s have had an increase in Net Capital thus giving investors confidence in the firms ability to maintain capital adequacy. On the other hand total retail deposits have declined thus confirming the overall trend in a slowdown in volumes.
In relation to net deposits Penson have had a drop in over $9 million of funds, Gain Capital and FXCM suffering a decline of $4 million compared to previous month.

All attention is diverted to PFG, a large broker dealer who filed bankruptcy this week after a major accounting back hole was found.

The data would suggest the firm is financially healthy with net capital slightly increased over April and only a small decline in client deposits.

Post Lehman, OTC markets have faced much scrutiny and the new Dodd Frank rulings, change in US leverage laws and the need for greater transparency should have strengthened the US’s position as a leading financial centre for OTC markets. However the break up of ‘another’ major broker dealer highlights the many risk factors still affecting the OTC market.

Investors will again ask the same question, where are my funds safe?

Data extracted from CFTC website. Forex Magnates carries out extensive research analsyis in FX brokers monthly trade volumes, these can be found exclusively in our quarterly reports.

 

Broker Adjusted Net Capital
Total Amount of Retail Forex Obligation

Apr May Change   Apr May Change
ADVANCED MARKETS 20,388,886 20,410,329 21,443   747,614 701,084 -46,530
ALPARI (US) 21,059,569 27,932,207 6,872,638   12,744,095 15,302,208 2,558,113
FXCM 37,300,522 42,731,671 5,431,149   152,763,756 147,791,624 -4,972,132
FOREX CLUB 22,049,314 23,076,201 1,026,887   3,260,876 3,349,961 89,085
FX SOLUTIONS 26,479,415 26,327,006 -152,409   17,835,963 17,463,768 -372,195
FXDD 23,640,224 24,931,286 1,291,062   39,743,498 40,146,634 403,136
GAIN CAPITAL 49,636,362 41,154,509 -8,481,853   104,134,362 100,130,419 -4,003,943
GFT 69,468,438 63,862,026 -5,606,412   87,147,164 85,228,372 -1,918,792
IBFX, INC 25,173,900 26,250,081 1,076,181   69,133,804 70,209,562 1,075,758
ILQ 21,385,148 21,918,038 532,890   12,445,037 14,431,077 1,986,040
MB Trading 23,730,634 23,358,991 -371,643   33,339,357 32,931,920 -407,437
OANDA 131,948,887 153,489,312 21,540,425   190,370,147 196,733,340 6,363,193
PENSON 117,321,179 100,672,571 -16,648,608   32,313,315 23,179,482 -9,133,833
PFG 30,703,127 31,256,900 553,773   33,387,563 32,739,674 -647,889
RJ OBRIEN 184,629,930 194,786,928 10,156,998   2,058,324 1,984,070 -74,254
XPRESSTRADE 22,987,039 22,986,326 -713   962,423 1,034,923 72,500
 

   

 
Totals 827,902,574 845,144,382 17,241,808   792,387,298 783,358,118 -9,029,180

 

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More information on this subject is found in the latest Forex Magnates Quarterly Report

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9 Comments on this post

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  1. Marco said:

    So, which one is the safest? I’ve tried capital/obligation ratio, but not sure how relevant that is.

    July 13th, 2012 at 10:33 am
  2. Michael Greenberg said:

    hard to tell, but probably the most capitalized once, but this is what they report to nfa – not what nfa verifies :)

    July 13th, 2012 at 11:44 am
  3. FXinfoGuy said:

    @Marco – capitalization does not equate to safety. FCMs are require to carry $20M in cap plus client deposits.

    Look at how firms manage client funds and check their track records on the NFA BASIC site.

    July 13th, 2012 at 12:00 pm
  4. Paul H said:

    Marco,

    I tend to come at it from a different angle, leave as little as you can with the broker, in order to trade according to your method, without risking margin calls.

    Example..

    So you have twenty grand of savings, but you only trade the EUR USD on a daily timeframe and only risk 1% of your account per trade. So that’s 200 risk per trade, why risk leaving twenty grand with your broker, they don’t pay interest? Not that anyone else does mind..

    So despite the fact you have perhaps 20k to trade with, only leave the minimum you need with the broker and just keep topping it up if nec. Maybe transfer 2k, you’d need a ten percent drawdown of your 20k before being wiped out. You could position trade the rest of your fund in Swissys or Yen perhaps..

    Hope this makes sense, wrote an article on this a while back.

    July 13th, 2012 at 12:22 pm
  5. Marco said:

    hehe good argument :)

    July 13th, 2012 at 1:44 pm
  6. Forex Guy said:

    As long as the money exists that they say exists (contrary to PFG), all these companies are safe. The NFA requires $20 million minimum, on top of the amount of customer funds being held, plus additional capital to account for open currency exposure. Given this extreme capital requirement, it would be impossible for any of these companies to go bankrupt as long as they are not doctoring statements or faking reports. So the real concern should be on the NFA to do their job ensuring brokers aren’t cooking the books. No RFED has ever gone bankrupt (remember, PFG was/is not an RFED, rather an FCM). And no RFED will ever go bankrupt if the NFA does their job (big if).

    July 13th, 2012 at 2:39 pm
  7. Andy said:

    A RFED can could still go bankrupt, even if they maintain adequate capital according to nfa. For example if one of their counterparties fails its easily conceivable that the rfed itself goes down too.

    I do what Paul H does, and additionally only use UK firms with their deposit guarantee scheme. I dont see a compelling reason to go with a US firm at all. The London retail market is more competitive in terms of spreads/commissions too. My guess is the US firms only advantage is the home bais of american retail clients.

    July 13th, 2012 at 4:00 pm
  8. lup said:

    Hi Andy,

    I agree. Customer funds must have the protection of segregated accounts. I encorage everyone to call the NFA, CFTC, and Senators, and demand this protection.

    In the past 5 days, many have been blaming the NFA with regards to PFGBest, however I think it unfair. The CEO of PFGBest conned people very closed to him – a whole town in Iowa.

    Not protecting forex customer funds – regulation 101 – would prove outright negligence, and a strong argument for incompetence.

    July 14th, 2012 at 2:15 pm
  9. 4x said:

    To Paul H: 100% agree with everything you said problem is with firms in futures especially with bonafied hedgers and investors with managed accounts, they usually allocate more than enough funds to a CTA or Financial Advisor. For a CTA or Fund Manger having a minimum of 1 million adds credibility to the investment. So these are unavoidable circumstances.

    Andy: A failing counterparty would not necessarily bring down and RFED. The only way actual money would be lost is if the counterparty was the prime broker RFEDs hold margin with a PB and trade on leverage like a client with a firm. The net cap is not tied 100% to PB margin, usually they will have around 2 to 10 million, unless the bank holding the firms regulatory capital and client funds fail. That can happen to literally any firm that holds reg cap and client funds at a tier 1 bank, however highly unlikely.

    July 14th, 2012 at 7:32 pm

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